Square Feet to Cubic Yards Calculator
Convert square feet to cubic yards by adding depth. Select material type, set waste factor, and get weight and cost estimates for bulk orders.
π Square Feet to Cubic Yards
VOLUME
MATERIAL ESTIMATE
COST
π‘ Square Feet to Cubic Yards
Square feet measure area (2D), while cubic yards measure volume (3D). To convert between them, you need depth or thickness. This calculator handles the conversion and estimates material weight and cost for 7 bulk materials. Measure your area with our square footage calculator or convert between square feet and cubic feet.
Square Feet to Cubic Yards Formula
cu yd = (sq ft Γ depth in inches) Γ· 324
Or equivalently: cu yd = (sq ft Γ depth in feet) Γ· 27
Step-by-step:
- Measure area in square feet (length Γ width)
- Choose depth in inches (e.g., 4" for gravel, 6" for concrete)
- Multiply: sq ft Γ depth (in) = cubic inches of coverage
- Divide by 324 (= 27 Γ 12) to get cubic yards
- Add 10% waste for settling, spreading, and uneven surfaces
Coverage per Cubic Yard at Common Depths
| Depth | Sq Ft per Cu Yd | Cu Yd per 1,000 Sq Ft |
|---|---|---|
| 1" | 324 | 3.09 |
| 2" | 162 | 6.17 |
| 3" | 108 | 9.26 |
| 4" | 81 | 12.35 |
| 6" | 54 | 18.52 |
| 8" | 40.5 | 24.69 |
| 12" | 27 | 37.04 |
Bulk Material Weight & Cost
| Material | Tons/Cu Yd | Typical Cost/Cu Yd | Typical Depth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gravel | 1.4 | $30β$65 | 2β4" |
| Sand | 1.35 | $25β$50 | 2β4" |
| Topsoil | 1.08 | $25β$55 | 4β6" |
| Mulch (wood) | 0.4 | $25β$45 | 2β3" |
| Concrete | 2.0 | $120β$180 | 4β6" |
| Crushed stone | 1.3 | $35β$60 | 2β4" |
| Asphalt | 1.15 | $100β$200 | 2β3" |
Delivery note: Most suppliers require a minimum order (often 3β5 cu yd) and charge $50β$150 for delivery within 10β20 miles.
Cubic Yards to Square Feet (Reverse)
sq ft = (cu yd Γ 324) Γ· depth (in)
Use this to figure out how much area a given amount of material will cover. Example: 5 cu yd of mulch at 3" deep: (5 Γ 324) Γ· 3 = 540 sq ft.
How Much Concrete Do I Need?
| Area (sq ft) | 4" Thick | 6" Thick |
|---|---|---|
| 100 | 1.23 cu yd | 1.85 cu yd |
| 200 | 2.47 cu yd | 3.70 cu yd |
| 500 | 6.17 cu yd | 9.26 cu yd |
| 1,000 | 12.35 cu yd | 18.52 cu yd |
Standard residential slab: 4" thick. Driveways and garages: 6" thick. Always add 10% for waste.